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The Test That Is Not on the Eye Certificate: MDR1 Screening for Herding Breeds

An eye certificate certifies CEA status and nothing else. Why the MDR1 drug-sensitivity test belongs in the same puppy file for collies, shelties, Australian shepherds and their relatives.

September 11, 2026

Collie Eye Anomaly

Evidence-based veterinary ophthalmology for herding breed enthusiasts and breeders.

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Scottish Veterinary Eye Clinic
42 Clerk Street
Edinburgh EH8 9HX
Scotland, United Kingdom

© 2026 Dr. Amanda Chen. All rights reserved.

The information on this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional veterinary examination. Always consult a qualified veterinary ophthalmologist for diagnosis and treatment.