Breeding Strategies to Reduce CEA Incidence
Practical breeding protocols for reducing Collie Eye Anomaly whilst maintaining genetic diversity. Evidence-based strategies from programmes that have achieved dramatic improvements.
Veterinary Ophthalmology Articles
Evidence-based articles on Collie Eye Anomaly and hereditary eye conditions, drawing from 28 years of clinical practice and peer-reviewed research.
CEA Explained: Understanding the Spectrum of Severity
A comprehensive guide to Collie Eye Anomaly, from mild choroidal hypoplasia to severe colobomas. Understanding why the same genetic mutation produces vastly different clinical outcomes.
Genetic Testing for CEA: Labs, Costs, Interpretation
Comprehensive guide to DNA testing for Collie Eye Anomaly. Comparing laboratories, understanding the NHEJ1 mutation, interpreting results, and why genetic testing complements clinical examination.
Living With an Affected Dog: What Owners Need to Know
Practical guidance for owners of dogs diagnosed with Collie Eye Anomaly. Understanding prognosis, monitoring for complications, environmental adaptations, and maintaining quality of life.
The Eye Exam: What Happens and What We Look For
A detailed walkthrough of the CEA screening examination from a veterinary ophthalmologist's perspective. Equipment, techniques, and what specific findings we document.